In the modern world, the resonance of cervical osteochondrosis is difficult to overestimate.Osteochondrosis of the cervical region is much more common than in other vertebrates.This disease, up to one degree or another, has almost all people over twenty -five years.
Cervical osteochondrosis develops mainly due to a sedentary lifestyle, which is especially easier by the historical transition of a person from physical labor to mental work, which, albeit to a moderate extent, accompanies the performance of work in a sitting position.
Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine is a degenerative-dystrophic disease of the cervical spine, which leads to damage to the intervertebral discs, which is common for osteochondrosis disease.As this area of the spine is due to its nature, quite mobile, but also vulnerable due to a slightly developed muscle corset, therefore, a negative effect on the neck or back, does not affect the cervical region.Due to the fact that degenerative changes most often develop in the most mobile vertebrates, nerve endings at the level C5 ... C7 most often suffer in the cervical region.
As the symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis are very controversial, they are not always considered only to the symptoms of this disease, which often leads to the treatment of other areas of medicine for help.Consider them no more details.
Cervical osteochondrosis and its symptoms
Due to the fact that the cervical spine is quite compact, compared to its other departments, it is not even a large tension of the shei muscles, or the displacement of the vertebrae of the cervical region, this can cause the nerve roots that can be subjected to the vessels.Well, osteophytes are bone growth, in folk treatment called "deposition of salts" and are formed in the conditions of development of the disease of cervical osteochondrosis, lead, as a result only to a significant deterioration in the course of the disease.
The clinical manifestations of the disease of cervical osteochondrosis, that is, its symptoms can be divided into reflex symptoms and radicular symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis.
Reflex symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis
The reflex symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis include the so -called "photos" expressed in the appearance of acute acute neck pain and significantly increase in any movement.In view of this, patients often occupy some forced, most convenient position on the head.In addition, the appearance of a typical "cry" during turns or other head movements is also quite possible.
In the case of cervical osteochondrosis, patients often experience a compressive headache and irradia in the eyeballs or the temporary part of the head.In addition, sometimes at the same time, the weight of visual perception can fall as if "everything is floating in front of my eyes."
Spinal artery syndrome can also develop when its nervous plexus is irritated, which very often due to dizziness in the patient is misdiagnosed with a disorder in the bloodstream of the brain.Such a symptom of cervical osteochondrosis can occur with acute movements of the head and complicate nausea and possible vomiting.
In addition to the above, the reflex symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis also include cardiac syndrome in which sensations occur similar to an attack of angina.But such a manifestation of symptoms of osteochondrosis is usually combined with complex and other signs of this disease, so it usually does not create difficulty in making the right diagnosis.
Grown symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis
Radicular symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis, as a rule, occur due to compression of the spinal nerve - the spine.In this case, sensitive disorders affecting the motor functions depend entirely on what specific nerve root is injured, namely:
- C1 - reduction of sensitivity in the nape;
- C2 - the appearance of pain in the parietal or back of the head;
- C3 - impaired sensitivity and the onset of neck pain, where spinal cord trauma has occurred with very possible impaired speech function due to loss of sensitivity of the tongue and control of it;
- C4-the pain of pain and reduction of sensitivity in the spinal region of the shoulder, as well as pain in the heart and liver, with the simultaneous decrease in muscle tone of the neck and possible respiratory disorders of the respiratory function;
- C5 - reduction of sensitivity and the appearance of pain on the outer surface of the shoulder;
- C6-painful, irradia from the cervical spatula, the outer surface of the shoulder, forearm and then from the beam to the thumb of the hand;
- C7-the same pain, as with the C6, but Iradius from the shoulder on the back of the shoulder, and then from the forearm to 2..4 fingers, with a decrease in sensitivity in the pain area;
- C8 - reducing the sensitivity and pain passing from the neck of the shoulder, and then from the forearm to the small finger of the hand.
Cervical osteochondrosis and its treatment
Cervical osteochondrosis is a very complex and extremely unpleasant disease for treatment that requires systematicity, duration and stage.Therapeutic treatment of cervical osteochondrosis, first of all, is aimed at completely discontinuing the symptoms of pain of cervical osteochondrosis and the elimination of inflammation in the neck affected by the disease.
Patients in the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis are performed by classic analgesics.Although recently in the treatment of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs effectively relieve pain and reduce the activity of inflammation, in the treatment of osteochondrosis of the spine.
Among other things, chondroproprotectors are also used in the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis, which slows down the process of destruction of cartilage tissue and, according to so many specialists, who also contribute to the process of regeneration.In addition, patients are prescribed by the use of vitamins B, which improve the metabolic processes in the patient's body.
But the use of external gels or ointments for the treatment of cervical osteochondrosis is not effective, but the importance, since in the process of rubbing in the skin is performed an additional massage of the cervical spine.
In addition, in combination with traditional treatment with cervical osteochondrosis drugs, physiotherapy procedures are also more special the use of magnetotherapy is especially effective through special medical devices, for example, a home apparatus that has gained well to have glory among specialists and patients.It is also used in addition to the above, still therapeutic massage, physiotherapy exercises and manual therapy.But in particularly severe cases, surgery may be required.
Prevention of cervical osteochondrosis disease
Prevention of cervical osteochondrosis itself is not complicated.Recommended:
- Conduct an active and healthy lifestyle,
- sports or at least morning gymnastics,
- a competent organization of the workplace,
- Compliance with the mode of work and rest,
- With prolonged sitting in a sitting position - perform a warm -up several times during working hours and guarantee the correct position of the head and stand during operation.
Choosing a comfortable pillow and sleep mattress is also important.But for those who already suffer from this disease, daily use for comfortable sleep by specialized orthopedic products is strongly recommended.